Ziyuan · 字源集 Shuowen Jiezi · Tracing the Character Families

Idea · Why We Built Ziyuan

Chinese characters are not a phonetic code — they are a complete model of thought. Literacy is not the goal; awakening is.

The Three-Layer Reading

Every root character is read in three layers — from picture, to logic, to meaning.

See the form

Return to the scene of invention — see what the ancients saw: a river, a tree, a setting sun.

Read the logic

Take the parts apart — why are they combined this way? Every component has its reason.

Grasp the wisdom

Let the form lead to philosophy — nature, feeling and conduct, written into the glyph.

Scale and Chains

The ancients never merely "named things" — they built a precise taxonomy. The water chain from drop to ocean grades by size; the wood chain from bud to stump follows a life cycle; the fire chain from spark to ash tracks intensity. Finding these chains, linking them, and setting them in motion — that is what this site is about.

The Six Scripts · Xu Shen’s Algorithm

Pictographs

「Draw the thing, follow its form」

Copy what the eye sees: sun, moon, water, tree — sketches of the world itself.

日月水木

Indicators

「See at a glance, ponder to grasp」

Add a mark to a picture: a stroke at the root makes 本 “root”; at the tip, 末 “tip”.

本末旦刃

Compound Ideas

「Pair the parts, let meaning meet」

Put two characters together for a new idea: a person by a tree is 休 “rest”; sun plus moon is 明 “bright”.

休明采从

Phono-Semantics

「One part means, one part sounds」

The workhorse of the script: a semantic sign plus a sound sign — rivers, trees, feelings, nearly nine-tenths of all characters.

江河松溪

Mutual Glosses

「One class, one meaning, glossing each other」

Characters of the same family that explain one another — 考 and 老, each “old” in the other’s light.

考老

Phonetic Loans

「No character yet? Borrow the sound」

Borrow a homophone for a new word: 莫 “sunset” was borrowed for “not”, so a new 暮 had to be coined.

莫然令长

Content & Method

  • Glosses follow Shuowen Jiezi and the Erya, rendered in plain language rather than strict philology; quoted passages are marked as "Shuowen".
  • Ancient glyph forms (oracle bone, small seal) are schematic reconstructions for understanding, not rubbings of artifacts.
  • Character families are grouped by radical (34 so far); word chains are grouped by scene (17 so far). The English edition currently covers the founding six families — more translations are on the way.
  • Found an error? Write to us — the study of character origins needs every generation of readers to proofread it.

Roadmap

  • v0.1–v0.4:字族按部首归部,扩至二十二族 · 量级轴 · 组字动画 · 全站检索 · 词语链板块(按场景归部)。
  • v0.5:二十五大字族(+乐、车、艹)· 词语链八场景 · 栏目锚点导航与计数。
  • v0.6:二十八族(+石、风、酉)· 词语链十一场景(+衣饰、节令、书斋)。
  • v0.7:三十一族(+骨、舌、页)· 词语链十四场景(+医药、博弈、市集)。
  • v0.8(当前):三十四族(+牙、耳、目)· 词语链十七场景(+驿路、茶馆、渔樵)。
  • v0.9:英文版等多语言——让更多喜欢中华文化的人读懂「六书」。